Starting a restaurant without a proper business plan is like a ship without a compass.
I know you've thought about opening a restaurant. But that is not enough. It would help if you wrote a detailed restaurant business plan.
A restaurant business plan is a guide that will assist you in organizing and running your restaurant in a systematic and organized manner. It contains everything like your restaurant menu design, employee details, market details, etc.
The business plan will also help you invest in your restaurant business plan.
This article will show you exactly how to write a fantastic business plan for your restaurant.
Let's start!
Why do you need a business plan for your restaurant?
Some new restaurant entrepreneurs skip writing a business plan. Indeed, it can be a time-consuming and challenging task. But it's worth your time and effort. Here's why:
- Acts as a guide
The business plan is like a map that guides you to the success of your restaurant. For example, it helps you determine how you will stand out from the rest of your competitors. The business plan consists of important information such as financial analysis, market analysis, design, etc.
Also, writing the business plan can reveal any problems before starting your restaurant. Then, whenever you encounter an issue, you can use the document to help you find an appropriate solution.
- Crucial for investors
If you are looking for an investment in your restaurant business, a proper business plan is essential. No investor will invest without a detailed business plan.
How to write a business plan for a restaurant
There could be many ways to write a restaurant business plan. But I have listed the ten main elements that any restaurant plan should have.
The sections that follow outline the major components of a restaurant business plan.
- Resume
- Description of the restaurant
- Market analysis
- Your restaurant menu
- Restaurant staff
- Location of your restaurant
- Design your restaurant
- Marketing plan
- Restaurant operating plan
- Financial analysis
Now I will discuss it in detail:
- Resume
Any business plan should start with an executive summary. Note that this is not just the introductory section. This is a summary of your entire project.
The primary purpose of the summary is to grab your reader's attention. Typically, your readers will be your investors or other business partners.
Here are some elements of the executive summary: (Briefly describe them)
- The name, cuisine, and theme of the restaurant
- Your Restaurant's Mission Statement
- How you are different from your competitors
- A brief cost estimate
- How you will execute your plans
- Return on investment expected
Tip: Make this section concise and easy to understand.
- Description of your catering business
In this part, you describe your catering business in detail. First, write the name of your restaurant, then other important details like location, contacts, etc. Here are some aspects that you should describe in detail:
- Type de restaurant
(Restaurant concept) What type of restaurant are you planning to open?
- Types of catering services: Fast-casual, fast food, "fine dining, etc.
- Types of cuisine: Chinese, Thai, pizza, etc.
Restaurant owner contact details
This section is for you to introduce yourself. Mention your work experience and any other achievements. You can also mention the achievements of the best members of your team.
- Market Analysis
This section describes your marketing strategy and your competitors. Here are some things this section should contain:
- Analyze your customers
Answer these questions:
- The demographics of the location?
- Who will be your regular customers? (Demography)
- Age
- Income
- Genre
- What do they like?
- Analyze your competitors
The following are some of the questions you must answer:
- Mention all the famous restaurants in your area.
- Which restaurants are your direct competitors?
- (Suppose you run a sushi restaurant. If there is another restaurant in your locality, this bar will be your direct competitor.)
- Are your competitors succeeding?
- Why should your customers choose your restaurant over other competitors?
Please take note of other details such as food prices, opening hours, interior design, etc. Then think about how you can stand out from your competitors. This section is also vital for your investors.
- What is your specialty? For example, Thai food, sushi, etc.
- Are people already interested in this cuisine? What is the market demand for your kitchen?
- What special offers do you offer your customers?
This section is not only crucial for your investors. It will also help you plan for the success of your restaurant.
Menu of your restaurant
The menu is another crucial part of your restaurant. You will need to design it carefully. A well-designed menu can dramatically increase a restaurant's sales. It also promotes good dishes and increases the profitability of your restaurant.
You may not have the best version of your menu yet. But it's good to have an uncomplicated menu.
At this point, you should also have your restaurant logo ready. You can design the logo yourself using a free tool like Canva, but it's best to order a logo from freelance services like Fiverr. Then, use this logo on your restaurant menu.
The main element of your menu is the price of your dishes. However, accurately pricing your containers is generally not possible at this time. You will need to run your restaurant for a while to get the data and set your prices accurately.
Restaurant Staff
We suggested in the previous section that you note the qualifications and achievements of the restorer. In this section, you should describe the restaurant's management team in detail. This will earn the trust of your investors.
It is unnecessary to have the entire team of employees ready at this stage. However, you should have a few critical staff members. Write about their work experience and accomplishments.
Location of your restaurant
Location is one of the most critical factors in a restaurant's success. You should already have decided on the site of your restaurant. If not, list 3-5 suitable sites for your business.
When making your selection, you must exercise extreme caution regarding the location of your restaurant. First, do a market analysis and know your customer demographics. Next, make sure your site is relevant to your targeted customers.
For example, suppose you plan to start an expensive restaurant. It will be better to choose a place where residents or visitors are financially well off. It should also match their tastes and preferences.
This way, when writing this section, you can answer this question:
Mention every detail like cost, demographics, etc.
There are two main things to analyze the location:
- Site accessibility
- Complementary businesses
Check out this article to learn more about choosing a location for your restaurant.
Design your restaurant
The aesthetic design of your restaurant is not only crucial to your business partners and investors, but it is also crucial to providing an excellent experience for your customers.
The interior design depends on the demographics of your customers and the type of your restaurant. For example, the theme of a fast-food restaurant should be very different from the design of a high-end fine dining restaurant.
"What kind of design will suit my restaurant? Will this design appeal to my clients? '
You need to explain to your investors why you chose this design and why it best suits your restaurant.
Note: Design aesthetics are essential, but design functionality is even more critical.
- Marketing plan
Any restaurant's growth is dependent on marketing. It would be beneficial if you informed people about your business for it to succeed. So here are some questions you need to answer:
- How will you market your restaurant?
- What advertising methods will you use?
- Are your advertising methods different from those of your competitors? How? 'Or' Wha
This section is crucial for your investors. Additionally, it would help if you had a marketing strategy in place before and following the opening of your restaurant. For example:
- How will you let people know about your restaurant before launching it?
- How will you attract customers after opening your restaurant?
Important Tip: Digital marketing methods such as Facebook Ads, Google Business, and Google Ads are great ways to market your restaurant. You don't need to hire an agency for all of this; You can do it yourself!
- Restaurant Operating Plan
Another essential part of your business is how you will run your restaurant. The process of operating the restaurant is quite complex and has many elements.
It is not possible to plan and document the entire process of operating your restaurant before starting your business. But, you can at least have an operational strategy before launching your restaurant. For example, you can describe how you will hire your staff and what technology you will use.
Here are some things you can elaborate on in this section:
Find and recruit employees.
Finding the right staff for your restaurant can be difficult. So you need a systematic method of recruiting your catering staff.
List all the online job portals you plan to use. You can also use newspaper ads or personal referrals to find good employees.
How will you select the best staff?
Make a list of what is required for each position, like chef, cashier, manager, etc. Then, write down some interview questions that you can use to find your ideal employees.
Technology for restaurants
A significant advantage of starting a restaurant these days is that many modern software programs can make running and managing a restaurant easier. A typical example is point-of-sale restaurant software (also called restaurant management software ). This type of software can handle many restore functions such as:
- Manage orders
- Track your restaurant sales
- Accept online food orders
Most restaurants these days use the software. It is critical.
Financial analysis
The most important part of your business plan is the financial analysis section. You will often find that your investors check the financial section first when they see your business plan document.
It's an excellent decision to hire a professional accountant to help you with this section and give you a realistic estimate. You will need to provide your accountant with information such as:
- How many seats does your restaurant have?
- What is the expected bill for each customer? (Average)
- How many daily guests do you anticipate for your restaurant?
- Your food costs - ingredient costs, other costs.
Here are some valuable things your accountant should include in the financial analysis section:
Sales forecasts
This should be a realistic estimate of your weekly, monthly, and yearly sales. You can estimate this forecast based on various factors such as the restaurant's seating capacity, delivery options, advertising budget, expected growth, location, and food prices.
Total estimated cost to start the restaurant
Any investor would like to know where their money is being spent. Additionally, estimating costs will help your restaurant stay on budget. You must identify:
- The most significant expenses for your restaurant
- Other small expenses
- The capital needed to run the restaurant ('working capital')
Profit and loss forecast
This section is quite simple. But, first, you will need to write an estimate of the expected profit or loss in the first year.
Profitability Analysis
The break-even point is when your restaurant business plan begins to become profitable. This is when the restaurant pays off all loans, investments, and start-up costs. Again, this is a valuable metric for your investors and business partners.
Here is a formula to calculate this: (Your accountant should handle this)
Breakeven point = Total fixed costs / (Average revenue per customer - Average cost per customer)
This will tell your investors when they can get a return on their investment.
We recommend visiting the Mbplans website for some sample business plans.
Comments
Post a Comment